Courthouse Rock

March 5, 2026

876m

Phoenix, AZ

Courthouse Rock is not a major summit by any measure but is surely an iconic monolith sticking out of the desert floor in the Eagletail Mountains about halfway between Phoenix and Quartzite. The easiest route involves about half a dozen pitches of technical climbing but most of the pitches are “glorified scrambling” for seasoned mountaineers. The crux pitch however, is real climbing on face/slabs and goes at “mid 5th class”. The route-finding is also challenging and so is the drive to the starting point. Originally I thought Erica, Caspar and I would have a mid-sized AWD SUV but the vehicle got downgraded to a Sedan at the last minute. I had worries about the access and I was definitely correct. The drive turned out to be more adventurous than the climb itself, but more on that later.

Earlier in the day Caspar and I had climbed Weavers Needle and the plan was to car-camp at the base of Courthouse Rock. We grabbed some supplies in the city of Phoenix and then drove west for about an hour. For the driving direction we too used this excellent source just like the other peak-baggers. The web author even uploaded a driving GPX to the peakbagger.com database which was more than convenient enough for us. The drive involved at least 30 km of dirt roads each way but only the final 5 km was tough. The spur road wasn’t even labelled on the Gaia GPS map so having the GPX file was definitely handy. If not because of Erica’s knee injury we would have just parked earlier and walked the extra kilometers but we were determined to drive as far as possible to shorten the approach distance. Needless to say this turned out to be quite a bold decision but Caspar had lots of experience in off-roading, and we did drive to within 500 m from the starting point without putting too much damage to the vehicle. The night was peaceful with a full moon rising behind our tents. It was bright enough that we didn’t even need to use the head-lamps.

The 5.8R Eagletail Peak from the drive-in..
Erica, our sedan and Courthouse Rock. The drive-in was nasty
This was the moon, and not the sun…
My tent with Courthouse Rock behind
Courthouse Rock now with moonlight
Courthouse Rock via the standard route. GPX DL

We all woke up once the sunray got on our faces and within an hour we took down the tents and started the day. I did take my time cooking a ramen breakfast with some Indian curries. The approach from this point to the base of the route took about 20 minutes but there wasn’t really a trail until the final rise to the headwall. Seeing the route we decided spontaneously to “scramble” for as much as possible, as the route seemed to be mostly on low-angled terrain. There were a few harder moves not far from the start but the first pitch was mostly “low 5th class”. The second and the third pitches were actually easier so we got to the base of the crux pitch in literally no time. The crux did appear interesting so we properly pitched it out with Caspar leading and mostly running it out. There were a few bolts to clip in, and the last one did create some drags like mentioned on the other trip reports. Caspar led a traversing like to climber’s left into what some sources referred as the “chossy bowl”. We didn’t find a bolted anchor but there’s one big boulder for belaying. I wouldn’t agree with the “chossy” status. There sure had a few loose pieces but those who claimed this peak “chossy” had surely never climbed anything in the Canadian Rockies. From this sling boulder the final pitch was only class 3/4 scrambling to the plateau above. This way we had also skipped the “pitch 5” on the lower headwall.

The morning view of Courthouse Rock from our camp
There was still a bit of road walking but not a lot
Me and Caspar on the approach
Caspar approaching the base of the lower headwall
Caspar and Erica soloing up the first pitch (low 5th class)
Passing a two-bolt anchor already
Erica scrambling up the 4th class “pitch 2”
Caspar taking a harder way on purposely
Caspar scrambling up Pitch 3 to the base of the crux
The only pitch that we roped up on the lower headwall
Erica and Caspar above that gigantic sling boulder anchor

We left one of the 60m ropes behind as the reason to bring two 60m ropes was solely for the double-length rappels down this lower headwall. The scrambling portion of the upper route was longer than I thought with some cross-country travel on the typical desert terrain. There were lots of chollas and Caspar got at least one or two on various parts of himself. Higher up we correctly located the 5th class chimney to get onto the west ridge and since we had the rope we decided to pitch that one out as well. The chimney itself was not hard, but I felt the finishing moves to the two-bolt anchor being quite tricky. Caspar surely didn’t lead the easiest way up. The fact I climbed this pitch with a Nanotraction device as self-belay meant it was hard to give myself slacks, so I was essentially stuck. After evaluating the options I made the decision to unclip, down-climbed a few meters and scrambled across an exposed but easy ledge system to finish this pitch off. The summit block appeared daunting but was mostly 3rd class scrambling, so we just scrambled it.

There were lots of chollas up there
Caspar with the rest of Eagletail Mountains behind
There are lots of unnamed spires in this range
Caspar with the true summit ahead.
Caspar soloing the upper chimney pitch while dragging the rope up
Meanwhile we found a sheep not far from us
This is the final 3rd class ridge scramble to the summit
Rope management is the key. We left the rope behind for the return
Caspar approaching the summit of Courthouse Rock
I think that peak is Eagle Benchmark
Not sure about the name of this tower but it looks kinda cool
This tower is considerably larger
Eagletail Peak in the far distance with “Dark Tower” ahead
Me on the summit of Courthouse Rock

On the descent we down-scrambled the west ridge and made a single rappel using the one 60m rope down the upper chimney pitch. We weren’t sure if one rope was enough to get down but it turned out that we did get down, but with no spare whatsoever. The traverse back to the top of the lower headwall then took a while and so was the descent off the headwall using double 60m ropes. Rappelling the crux pitch was fun but the next rappel was on some extremely low-angled terrain. After Caspar starting the descent with so much rope tangling Erica and I simply decided to down-climb while sorting the ropes out. We didn’t need to rappel class 4 terrain, after all. All of us rappelled the bottom pitch and we eventually finished the round trip in exactly 5 hours. The drive-out wasn’t nearly as hard as the drive-in as we already knew the devils, and after a major Mexican lunch we drove a couple hours northwards.

Erica down-scrambling the summit ridge
Caspar leading the first rappel
Me rappelling off the upper chimney pitch
Caspar found another cholla
The tedious scrambling section back towards the lower wall
We had to be very careful avoiding these…
Erica rappelling the crux pitch
Erica nearing the end of this double-60m rappel
Caspar leading the next rappel
Meanwhile Erica and I decided to just down-climb
Using the ropes as a handline for one section
We all rappelled the lowest pitch
A bit of scrambling after coiling the ropes
Me walking back across the desert floor with Courthouse Rock behind