Süphan Dağı

July 13, 2024

4058m

Van, Turkey

Süphan Dağı is a massive volcano dominating the north side of Lake Van in eastern Turkey, and thereafter boasts over 2000 m prominence. This peak is considerably more often ascended than the ones we just did in Hakkâri province, likely due to the close proximity to Mt. Ararat and the fact the area is more politically stable. Rob had already done this peak over a decade ago so he flew somewhere else for a couple days. The rest of the crew would spend a day driving to and past Van and we will see Rob again in a few days after finishing our primary objectives. We had a fairly lazy itinerary for this travel day, that we didn’t leave the hotel in Yüksekova until 9 am in the morning. The drive took 7-8 hours and was straightforward, but we encountered about a dozen military checkpoints and had to show our passports at least two times. This is definitely not the most stable area due to the close proximity to Iran and Armenia borders.

We had lunch and did some grocery stops in the small city of Erciş and then drove straight to the trail-head. The last few kilometers were quite steep and rough but the driver and the van handled it well. The performance of our vehicle seemed to have improved drastically since the issues we had on the first objective. The air conditioning was also functioning properly. The only downside was that our guide forgot to buy some eggs for our breakfast but we had enough food to make do. The camping area at the trail-head was amazing with some million dollar views, but the reception was sporadic. I tried quite hard to send out some pictures and text messages before going to bed. I did also wake up at midnight thank to the jet lag, but I used that opportunity to do some nighttime photography. There was at least one tortoise in the area, at least 1000 sheep and some shepherd dogs. The dogs came by at night and barked for quite a while.

Deividas showing up at our trail-head camp, with Süphan Dağı behind
Adam found a tortoise for us
Deividas’ tent with Lake Van
There were at least 1000 sheep in the vicinity
The dinner’s served at sundown
Our guide and driver doing dishes, at dusk with Lake Van
Recep showing Dave something, with our objective behind
The midnight view of our campsite
Süphan Dağı NE/SW summits via standard route. GPX DL

The plan was to start hiking at 5 am in the morning and I got up at 4:20 am for that. I packed my sleeping bags etc. and expected the driver to take down the tents during the day (he did not), and then salvaged the breakfast with some cheese and honey on bread. The rest of the team started at exactly 5 am and I was a few minutes behind. Meanwhile we watched an amazing sunrise behind some random P100m bump that is covered in military base. I caught up to Dave, Deividas and our guide Recep and plodded behind the line for the first few kilometers. Adam went ahead as usual, but somehow disappeared and then showed up behind us. Adam then decided to take a different route on climber’s right side of an obvious drainage as most of the Wikiloc tracks were on that side. The rest of us decided to follow Recep’s lead mostly because we were tired of thinking. Somewhere in this stage Recep and I went ahead and did the rest of the climb on our own pace. All I did was to keep up with Recep and we somehow got ahead of everybody, Adam included.

The sunrise on the following morning, minutes before starting
The others started at exactly 5 am but I wasn’t quite ready yet…
My blue duffel bag, my tent and our van
I took one more sunrise photo and then it’s time to go..
Another view of Lake Van, at sunrise
Looking back towards our vehicle and our campsite
Catching up to Dave, Deividas and Recep
Dave, Deividas and Recep on the initial few kilometers of road walking
Adam catching up quickly
Deividas and Dave marching up
Recep leading the way, climber’s left of the main gulch
Adam somehow decided to take the climber’s right variation
Recep and the sandy terrain
There were lots of wildflowers on these peaks

After what seemed like eternity we made to a plateau at 3750 m elevation. The final rise to te summit(s) was ahead and Recep decided to take the snow line to minimize the time spent on unstable boulders. I also had Ken Jones’ GPX track and Ken’s group had gone up a completely different way on the south side of the summit, which we ended up taking on the descent. We took a more direct route on the way up, that involved some step-kicking on trail-runners, lots of unstable boulders and a frustrating traverse across the crater rim in counter clockwise direction. The traverse was shitty as there’s fair amount of up-and-downs and the boulders were loose even by Rockies’ standards. Recep and I got to the NE summit 3 hours 15 minute after starting the hike, and Adam showed up about 20 minutes afterwards. The SW summit is unfortunately just as high or slightly higher so we must traverse across the rim to tag it. Adam and I went ahead but Recep had to stay behind to wait for Dave and Deividas. The traverse wasn’t actually that bad, as we were able to utilize snow for quite some distances. My GPS readings showed the SW summit being 1 meter higher, which basically is inconclusive. Tagging both would be a “must” until someone like Eric Gilbertson shows up here with his professional level surveying equipment to settle the debate.

Recep leading me across the 3750-m plateau
Me and my guide, and the objective Süphan Dağı
Recep leading across the snow traverse in his Aequilibriums
I then took over the lead, in my trail runners
Me and Recep traversing that patch of snow slope. Adam’s photo
Adam plodding across his snow slope
Merging onto rocks. The terrain was a bit shitty here
Recep ascending a loose gully
The painful traverse towards the NE summit across the rim
Recep and the kilometer-long unstable boulders
Recep making the NE summit of Süphan Dağı
Me on the NE summit of Süphan Dağı
Another photo of me on the summit, with the northern view behind
Me, Adam and Recep on the NE summit of Süphan Dağı
Adam scrambling down from the summit.
Merging onto snow felt like such a relief
We found a neat little pool not far from the SW summit
Me on the SW summit of Süphan Dağı

Adam and I made the in-situ decision to descend Ken Jones’ route because the valley to the south was still holding lots of snow, so potentially could speed up our descent. I managed to catch some weak signals and informed the rest of the group. This alternative way down was indeed much more pleasant and the boulders were generally more stable. The snow in the valley was mostly as expected, and there was only roughly 20 m of regain to get back on track. While descending the tedious standard route down from the plateau I spotted some snow slopes and instantly decided to go for that. The next few hundred meters of descent was then done mostly by boot-skiing. The trail-runners were slightly undertooled for the job but with the amount of experience I have on snow, it wasn’t problematic and we certainly had saved lots of time. We eventually merged back to the trail and I dashed down as hard as I could, finishing the round trip in exactly 6 hours. Adam was again, 20 minutes behind and we were now waiting for the others to show up. I used this time to type out the trip report as the reception was actually working, and I did successfully finish the written part of the trip report before the rest of the crew showed up (in 2 hours). We then drove down, had a late lunch/tea stop in Erciş while waiting for the driver to fix the break pads. We would then drive to Dogubayazit to settle for the night.

Adam and I then took Ken Jones’ alternative route on the descent
There were still lots of boulders but those were more stable
This bump unfortunately doesn’t have 100 m prominence
Adam descending Ken Jones’ valley on mostly soft snow
Traversing back to my ascent route
Again, we found lots of flowers
Adam opted for a sitting glissade while I mostly boot-skied
The end of the hundreds of meters of snow descent
Back on track. The descent was fast but boring
A review shot of Süphan Dağı
Back to the campsite in exactly 6 hours round trip
Adam finishing about 20 minutes behind
Our driver patiently preparing treats for us
The melon was really nice
The rest of the crew finishing their trek
Stopping in Erciş for a late lunch
The front door view from our hotel in Dogubayazit