Mount Athelstan

September 20, 2024

2800m

Pemberton / Upper Lillooet River, BC

Mt. Athelstan is a large glaciated massif in the headwaters of Upper Lillooet River and is in fact one of the tallest peaks in the loosely defined region of SW British Columbia. It is however, not as prominence as one might expect (only P500+ meters) as it’s connected towards the higher Mt. Ethelweard by some long and undulating glaciated ridges. Regardless whether this is a P600m objective or not Mt. Athelstan should receive more attention than what a simple Google search shows. Most of the trip reports were actually from rock climbers putting up routes on the walls facing Salal Creek, including the “Randy Stoltmann Tower” but those routes have nothing to do with the summit of Mt. Athelstan. There was hardly any “beta” about the summit scramble with the most detailed one being Dean Perez’s vaguely described trip from the lower Salal Creek. This peak had been on my radar for at least 8 years and I thought for sure that someone else would beat me to publish a detailed account on this objective given that it’s only 3rd class and can be done in one day, but I was being too optimistic about the popularity of this area. Fast forward to 2024 I finally decided to pull the trigger and I still had to resolve the unknowns. I did know that a few friends including Alex R. and Vlad M. had climbed it but they did not post trip reports back in the old days. I went back to Dean’s account and this time, with my previous experience in Athelney Pass I was able to more or less put together Dean’s route, and between his ascent and decent lines I opted to take the descent (gully) variation mostly for simpler navigation.

As usual Erica would accompany me for the mission and our decision was to leave Vancouver in the previous evening and sleep at the trail-head, or more precisely the end of the drivable road. I also thought about the longer south route which might be more “obvious” from the topographic maps but the SW (Dean’s) route is definitely shorter, albeit much steeper. Given our time constraint it made sense to take the most efficient way. This area is known to have grizzlies so we invited a few others, but no one else was keen to join. I finished work at 9 pm in White Rock, drove home to swap vehicles and then drove to Burquitlam to grab Erica at exactly 10 pm. We made quick work up the Sea to Sky corridor but the 40+ kilometers of bumpy ride along the Upper Lillooet FSR wasn’t as smooth as I was hoping for. The second half wasn’t too bad but the initial 15 km had some long stretches of washboards. Gaia was still incorrect about that section above Keyhole Hot Springs but I knew the way this time after making a mistake back in May on the Meager Group trip. We then turned onto the Salal Creek FSR which was apparently decommissioned given the amount of ruts we encountered in less than 2 km distance. To navigate this road one needs a 4×4, high clearance vehicle. I was originally hoping to drive into and through the pumice mine but it’s gated, so I drove around to the next (secondary) spur system, and parked shortly after the turn-off. That final spur road had become seriously overgrown to the point that hiking would be faster than driving anyway. We then hastily set up the tent and went to bed at 2 am.

Mt. Athelstan via SW approach, S. Ridge. GPX DL

The weather was supposed to be good for the entire day so there was no need to rush. I decided for us to sleep in until 7 am and we did not start hiking until 8 am after the usual morning car-camping routine. One benefit for driving this far into the remoteness was the ability to leave the tent unattained for the course of the day. The sleeping bags would be left there to dry while we were out hiking, and there’s no need to worry about theft activities. Until this point I was still not 100% clear where exactly Dean went but now with daylight I could finally make out his route(s). I decided to aim for his descent gully but take our own variation and do our own route-finding as in the microscopic scale we needed no assistance in route-finding. We firstly followed this overgrown road to the open (but gated, not accessible) road above and beyond the mine site, and then continued the eastwards bearing after passing the road’s end. The forest had been burnt in the recent time so the cross-country travel was straightforward with minimal bushwhacking. The in situ decision was made to traverse into that gully as quickly as possible but in retrospect it would be easier to plod up this burnt forest for a few hundred vertical meters and intersect the gully much higher up. The lower gully had at least two 4th class steps that put our scrambling skills in test. The lower one was wet and down-sloping whereas the second one was loose even by Rockies standard. I promised Erica that we would find another route on the way down.

Starting the day by walking a short stretch of overgrown logging road
Our first unobstructed view of the north face of Plinth Peak
Traversing across burnt forest to access the ascent gully
Erica negotiating a section of light brush, with Plinth and Meager behind
A band of intense thrashing to get into the gully
Me tackling the first crux step in the lower gully
Erica following up the first crux step

I also believed that Dean did not take this lower gully on his way down and he likely veered skier’s right and descended the burnt forest in similar way that we did a few hours later. In any case the middle gully wasn’t too bad, but the entire course of this approach route was loose. It might actually be better to investigate the forested rib on the climber’s right side of this gully as the going was quite tedious especially on the way down and especially if climbing in a larger party. All of the obstacles and steps could be attacked head-on with minimal detouring except for one, which we bypassed on climber’s left. The terrain was loose even on the bypasses. The last few steps in the upper gully was definitely 3rd class and we even did some more direct 4th class moves for practicing purposes. Again when I go out with Erica I needed not necessarily aim at the easiest possible way because she needed to gain experience as quickly as possible. The gully eventually gave way to a steep slope with some compact moraine type of choss, and we aimed slightly climber’s right instead of following the fall line. After a much-needed break donning sun protection we ascended into what I called the “middle basin” in this Truckwash Creek drainage, and then did a hard rightwards side-hilling traverse across several ribs and creeks to access the upper mountain. We resisted gaining elevation too quickly here.

Typical, typical… It’s not a walk in the park.
Much higher up in the gully now
One of the steps in the upper gully
Erica exiting the gully onto some loose and tedious terrain
We had to traverse across a few ribs of moraine. Route-finding was the key

We eventually traversed onto a moraine crest and followed this crest for at least 100 vertical meters to the base of the infamous pumice slope. In retrospect we should have kept the traversing even more flat and that would bypass this moraine crest. The moraine was far from “fun” and definitely required some caution but I told Erica that the one I ascended on Mt. Cayley was five times worse, so might as well take this as a practicing oppourtunity. The pumice wasn’t as bad as what people made it sound like, but it was definitely a tiring treadmill game. I made Erica to go ahead for the maximum amount of experience and I had to made additional “trail-breaking” on top of her tracks. I honestly thought this was quite interesting as the slope wasn’t never-ending so the post-holing was sort of refreshing from the tiring grunt on the various other types of choss. I found the slog to the false summit from the top of this pumice field was the most tedious as the terrain was monotonous and we were already sort of tired by this point. For the final traverse to the true summit along the south ridge we opted to stick as close to the crest as possible dealing with numerous 4th class steps. The scrambling was longer and more challenging than expected. I however thought most, if not all of the 4th class challenges could be bypassed if needed. Our ascent time was 4 hours so the day was still young. The clouds were also lifting so we lingered on the summit for quite a while to fully soak in the experience.

Erica on top of the moraine crest that we soon ascended
Erica still on the moraine crest with Meager Creek valley behind
Me merging onto the pumice slope
Erica starting the pumice field section
A sideways view from the middle of this slope of pumice
Erica’s view of me plodding up the pumice
Erica leading the charge for most of this part
Looking back at our tracks through the pumice
The very foreshortened upper slopes leading to the false summit
I felt difficult to keep up with Erica here even with residual high altitude fitness
We were almost at the same height as Plinth Peak and Mt. Meager
Taking a break under the false summit
Me starting the summit ridge (south ridge) traverse
The start of the south ridge. This is the typical 3rd class terrain
The south ridge was definitely longer than I thought
Erica studying the route ahead. It’s steep…
Mt. Thiassi to the east across Boulder Creek
Me high up on the south ridge with the east side glacier underneath
Some upper end 3rd class terrain
Erica on the upper south ridge
A short down-climb into a notch, not far from the summit
Erica with the headwaters of Upper Lillooet River behind
Erica approaching the summit of Mt. Athelstan
Summit Panorama from Mt. Athelstan. Click to view large size.
A closer look at the south gullies on Mt. Ethelweard
Mt. Vayu and the sub-peaks from the summit of Mt. Athelstan
We found a neat snow arete north of the summit for pictures
A wider view of Erica on the summit of Mt. Athelstan
My turn to stand on Mt. Athelstan’s snow arete
Mt. Vic in the southern Chilcotins in the distance, with Salal Peak in front
More about the South Chilcotins views
Erica and I on the summit together
Erica in front of the Upper Lilllooet River
Obelia Peak to the immediate north of the Wahoo Group
The Meager Group – Plinth Peak, Mt. Meager and Capricorn Mountain
Lillooet Mountain and Mt. Tisiphone in the far background on the icefield
Wahoo Tower in the distance
The immense Bridge Glacier and Lillooet Icefield
Another photo of Erica, now with her jacket on…
The glaciers scenery in this area is some of the best in SW BC
This glacier north of the peak plunges down like in the Peruvian Andes…
Another photo of Erica and I on the summit of Mt. Athelstan
One last photo of Erica on the summit, now in another different outfit..

On the descent I initially thought about to make things on purposely hard as right off the bat I led us down-climbing a committed 4th class variation, but then I became tired and wanted to get off this mountain as quickly as possible. I then did the route-finding more carefully and bypassed the rest of the challenging steps so the south ridge would indeed go at “class 3” if one wants it to be in that realm. We then enjoyed a furious plunge down that pumice field but then we had to face that moraine crest as well as the tedious and loose terrain lower down. The rest of the descent into and then through the gully was far from enjoyable and we took numerous breaks along the way. I had opted to wear trail-runners for the entire day and they were slightly undertooled for this type of terrain on the descent. It was loose even by Rockies standard and at times the microwave sized boulders could come loose upon touching. I also had to regularly dump choss out of my shoes as the tiny built-in gaitors were of no use. Eventually I spotted a reasonable place to leave the gully and led us traversing into the burnt but open forest. To get out of the gully required a band of intense bushwhacking but that was short-lived. The rest of the descent was rather enjoyable but again we had to deal with the sands in our shoes. This turned out to be one of the filthiest routes I’ve done in SW BC with infinite amount of choss (of various types), but the technical difficulty was at most the upper end of “class 3”. The access does require a beefy vehicle but the approach is “short” especially by this area’s standard. Our round trip time was 8.5 hours including all of the breaks. We then drove back to Pemberton for a well-deserved Thai dinner, and then drove home by 10:30 pm. Perhaps the most memorable sighting of the day was a monstrous sized grizzly in the middle of a farmland in Pemberton Valley.

It was eventually the time to start the descent
Erica with one of the steeper sections of the south ridge behind
The typical 3rd class scrambling
The 3rd class bypass of that initial notch step
This is looking at Mt. Sampson and Sessel Mountain
Overseer Mountain looks distinct from this angle
That unnamed glaciated south peak, from the pumice field
Erica gingerly descending the moraine crest, not the best route choice here
An idea of the unpleasant terrain between the pumice and gully
Erica descending into the gully
This was the typical scrambling in the upper gully. Class 3 and very loose…
Descending the middle stretch of the gully now
Erica happy to be back on easy terrain
Thrashing out of the gully to avoid the lower cruxes
Erica following me traversing across bushes. The aim was to stay high
Not sure if it was pumice, burnt dirt of just the general choss under our feet
Descending the filthy burnt forest
Almost back down to the deactivated pumice mine site
The final few hundred meters of overgrown forestry road
We then stopped for a short break in the valley on the drive-out
A very cool but gigantic grizzly in someone’s backyard…
A well deserved Thai dinner, worth the 8 min of detour